胶凝（Gel）.docVIP

胶凝（Gel） The basic types and identification methods for 1 gypsum, differences in the hydration process, the influence of admixtures on the hydration process Two water gypsum identification features: with its low hardness and has a very complete cleavage for identification of {010} The difference between the macroscopic properties of B hemihydrates with a beta type: half water gypsum hydration speed, high hydration heat, water demand, and the strength of the hardened low alpha, on the contrary A hemihydrates: primary complete coarse grain density. The crystallinity of intact coarse crystal with low degree of dispersion B hemihydrates: poor crystallinity, degree of dispersion, large flake, crystal particles Anhydrite structure: orthorhombic crystal form is single crystal to equiaxed or thick plates, aggregates into massive or granular sometimes fibrous. Anhydrite identification features: with two groups of mutually vertical cleavage as identification characteristics of anhydrite in activating agent under the action of hydration hardening ability enhancement, setting time, strength is increased. The difference of hydration process: half water gypsum water immediately after the dissolution and hydration reaction in solution, the number of minutes after the reaction speed, increase the quantity of heat releasing and the hydration heat peak at 1 hours after the end of the basic. Type 3 anhydrous gypsum mixed with water occurs when the strong hydration reaction, the hydration heat peak with the further development of water, has produced second slow release process. The compact structure of 2 type of anhydrite, hydration is very slow 2 dissolution crystallization theory: semi hydrated gypsum and water after mixing, the first is dissolved hemihydrates in aqueous solution, the solubility of hemihydrate gypsum saturation at 20 degrees more than two water gypsum, so the two water solution of gypsum hemihydrate gypsum in the nucleus of spontaneously forming and growing, due to pr