动词基本时态.ppt

动词的基本时态 中文里的时态 1.你每天在家干嘛呢？ 打扫 房间。 2.你昨天在家干嘛呢？ 打扫 房间。 3.你明天在家干嘛呢？ 打扫 房间。 4.你现在在家干嘛呢？ 打扫 房间。 请用打扫（clean）的正确形式填空： 1 He his room every day. 2 He his room yesterday. 3 He his room tomorrow. 4 He his room now. 5 He his room ,it is very clean. 6 He told his mother that he his room . 7 He his room at this time yesterday. 8 He his room at this time tomorrow. 9 He said he his room the next day. 10 He his room since 8 am. 一般现在时 do / does 现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时 will be doing 一般过去时 did 现在完成时 have / has done 过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 will have done 一般将来时 will / be going to do 现在完成进行时 have / has been doing 过去将来时 would do, was/were going to do 请务必记住哦 ，亲 一般现在时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 一般将来时 现在完成进行时 过去将来时 请写出以上时态的基本结构 写出下列常用动词的各种变形 1 do—does—doing—did—done 2 play 3 study 4 say 5 run 6 take 7 eat 8 work 动词第三人称单数变化规则 does 直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likesaskasks workworks getgets 以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watchwatches fix--fixes wishwishes dodoes passpassesbox—boxes 以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的，先变y为i再加-es. trytries studystudies crycries flyflies 不规则变化 be—is have--has 动词的现在分词变化规则 doing 一般直接在动词词尾加ing sing-singing eat-eating go-going fly-flying buy-buying play-playing see-seeing 以不发音字母e结尾，去掉e，再加ing take-taking arrive-arriving dance-dancing write-writing 以重读闭音节结尾，先双写词尾最后字母，再加ing put-putting prefer-preferring swim-swimming get-getting begin-beginning shop-shopping 以ie结尾的，将ie变为y，再 加ing die-dying lie-lying 动词过去式和过去分词的规则变化 did 和done 一般直接在动词词尾加ed wash--washed play—played clean--cleaned listen—listened 以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d, prepare-prepared love-loved d