重要矿物肉眼鉴定(Macroscopic identification of important minerals).docVIP

重要矿物肉眼鉴定(Macroscopic identification of important minerals).doc

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重要矿物肉眼鉴定(Macroscopic identification of important minerals)

重要矿物肉眼鉴定(Macroscopic identification of important minerals) Macroscopic identification of important minerals Natural gold: mostly scattered, granular, or irregularly branched aggregates. Gold and silver in its composition The increase is gradually changed to pale yellow. The same color and streak. Having a strong metallic sheen. Hardness 2.5 ~ 3. Strongly ductile Sex can be hammered into gold foil. The proportion of pure gold is 19.3. Good conductivity, good electrochemical performance, except soluble in aqua regia outside, Insoluble in any acid. Melting point 1062 DEG C. Used in currencies for the manufacture of precision instruments and ornaments. Chiefly occurring in quartz veins, Natural gold tsunetomi integrated gold deposit. Diamond: crystal is eight surface, diamond twelve face body, less of a cube, and most were round shaped or broken Produce。 Colorless, transparent, or bluish, yellow, brown, and black. Standard adamantine luster. Strong dispersion. Hardness 10. Sexual fragility. Specific gravity 3.50 ~ 3.52. Yellow, green and purple fluorescence can occur under UV irradiation. For precision and special cutting tools, The manufacture of metal wire drawing dies, drill and precious stones. Often occurring in ultrabasic rocks of the Kimberley rock (that is, breccia mica peridotite). When diamond bearing rocks are weathered, Diamond deposit can be formed. Graphite: often a scaly, lumpy, or earthy aggregate. Color and streak are black. Half metallic luster. Extremely soft, Hardness 1~2, slippery, dirty hands. Specific gravity 2.21 ~ 2.26. Because of its high melting point, corrosion resistance, insoluble in acids and so on The utility model can be used as a high temperature crucible for smelting. With a sense of sliding, it can be used as a lubricant in machinery industry. Good electrical conductivity, again Can make electrodes, etc.. High carbon graphite can be used as a neutron moderator in atomic reactors and in defense industry applications. Graphite is widely

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