金属键与金属性辨析（Analysis of metal bond and metal property）.docVIP

金属键与金属性辨析（Analysis of metal bond and metal property） The metallic bond and the metal are two important parameters that reflect the nature of the metal. To grasp the knowledge of these two aspects, the problem of metal is basically solved. For senior high school students, the two concepts of metal key and metal are most easily confused. Whats the difference between them? I. knowledge of metal key The theory of electron gas of 1. metal bonds There is a metal bond in a metal crystal, and a metal bond is a chemical bond. That the metal bond electron gas theory: metal crystal, metal atom releases its outermost electrons (free electrons), the movement of free electrons in the crystal formation of electron gas (similar to the electron cloud), metal atom, metal ion and electron gas must have a mutual this effect is strong, metal bond. Some of the effects of image of metal bond is called electronic ocean: in the metal crystal, metal atoms outermost electrons (free electrons) movement in the crystal, countless free electron movement formed a electronic ocean, the loss of electronic metal cations constitute the lattice immersed in electronic ocean in the metal bond can be regarded as a strong interaction between free electrons and metal ions. These statements are similar, and the basic principle is the same. 2. the strength of a metal bond A metal bond is a chemical bond, and a chemical bond is a relatively strong one. What about the strength of the metal bond? The strength of metal bonds varies greatly. For example, metal chromium has a large hardness and a high melting point. It has a strong metallic bond. But metallic sodium is very soft and has a very low melting point, indicating that the metal bond of sodium is weak. There are many factors that affect the strength of metal bonds, but in high school it is possible to use only metal ion radii and ionic charges to analyze them. The rule is: the smaller the radius of metal ion metal bond is strong, such as metal bond strengt