钢结构1（Steel structure 1）.docVIP

钢结构1（Steel structure 1） First, the multiple-choice questions (3 points per game, 24 points) 1, the following statement about stress concentration is correct (B). A and stress concentration reduce the yield strength of steel, B and stress concentration produce stress field of the same number, so that plastic deformation is limited C and stress concentration produce abnormal stress field to make the steel brittle. D and stress concentration can improve the fatigue strength of the component 2.Q235 and Q345 two different strength of steel for manual welding, welding rod should be used (C) Type B.E50, type A.E55 Type D.H10MnSi C.E43 3. in the lap joint, in order to reduce the welding residual stress, the lap length shall not be less than the thickness of the thinner weldment (A) A.5 times, B.10 times C.15 times, D.20 times 4. pressure type high strength bolt connection than friction type high strength bolt connection (B) A. has low bearing capacity, large deformation, high bearing capacity and large deformation of B. C. has low bearing capacity, small deformation, high bearing capacity and little deformation of D. 5, when the length of the connection along the force direction, the bolt shear and pressure design, bearing capacity should be reduced to prevent (B). A, middle bolt premature damage; B and end bolt advance damage; C and bolt bending failure; the deformation of D and bolt connection is too large. 6., in order to improve the overall stability of the axial compression member, the section of the member under the condition that the sectional area of the member is constant The form should make its area distribution (B) A. focus as much as possible on the centroid of the cross section, B. as far away from the centroid as possible C. arbitrary distribution does not affect the D. as much as possible in the shear center of the cross section The overall buckling of the 7. beams is (D) A. buckling instability; B.; shear instability C.; torsion instability; D.; bending and