铝的基本知识密度、结构、化学成分及应用（Basic knowledge of aluminum density, structure, chemical composition and Application）.docVIP

铝的基本知识密度、结构、化学成分及应用（Basic knowledge of aluminum density, structure, chemical composition and Application） Basic knowledge of aluminum: density, structure, chemical composition and Application Aluminum is a light metal whose compounds are widely distributed in nature. Aluminum is second only to oxygen and silicon in the earths crust. Among the metals, aluminum is second only to steel and is the second largest. The chemical and physical properties of special aluminum is one of the most commonly used metal industry today, not only light weight, hard texture, but also has good ductility, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, heat resistance and resistance to radiation of raw materials, an important basis for national economic development. Density and structure of aluminum industry The density of aluminum is about 2.7, about 1/3 of the average metal, and the conductivity of common aluminum conductors is about 61% of copper and half of that of heat. Although pure aluminum is very soft and malleable, it can still be hardened by cold working and by alloy. Bauxite is an important source of aluminum. It takes about two pounds of bauxite to make a pound of alumina, and two pounds of alumina is needed to make a pound of aluminum. Aluminum is found in nature by oxides, hydroxides, and oxygen aluminum silicates. It is rare to discover the natural metals of aluminium. At present, there are 258 kinds of aluminium minerals known, among them rare minerals are about 43 kinds. In fact, the aluminum deposits, which are made of pure minerals, do not exist. They are generally paragenetic and mixed with impurities. From an economic and technical point of view, not all of the aluminum minerals can be used as industrial raw materials. A bauxite consisting mainly of diaspore or diaspore or gibbsite. Diaspore, also known as water aluminum, the structural formula and molecular formula were AlOOH and Al2O3, H2O orthorhombic, crystal intact, columnar, plate-like, scaly, needle, prism and