专升本大英串讲1(倒装)概要.ppt

应考必备语法（高频语法） 1. 非谓语动词 9. 时态和语态 2. 虚拟语气 10. 主谓一致 3 状语从句 4. 定语从句 5. 强调句 6. 倒装句 7. 反意疑问句 8. 名词性从句 （一）否定词/半否定词位于句首 1. never, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, few “非典时期”我极少到饭馆就餐。 Rarely do I eat in restaurants during SARS. 2. nowhere(无处)，no longer(不再)，no more(也不) Nowhere but in Europe have we seen the results so clearly, which really have surprised us all. 除了在欧洲，我们在任何地方都没有将后果看得这么清楚，它们真的使我们感到震惊 ★ No longer was he in charge of this work. 他不再负责这项工作了。 [注] 如果谓语动词是be的一般现在时或一般过去时，为完全倒装。 3. not until, not in the least （一点儿也不），not for a minute/moment(一点儿也不) Not in the least does she like him. 她一点儿也不喜欢他。 I followed you advice, but not for a moment did it work. 我按你的建议去做了，但根本没有用。 Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground. ※当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Not until 1949 Newfoundland A B became Canada’s tenth province. C D 4. under/in no circumstances in no case in no way by no means on no account on no condition at no time (从不) 5. Not only…but also… Hardly/Scarcely…when… No sooner…than… 我们不仅应该不怕困难，而且应该尽 最大努力去克服它们 Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them. Hardly had he arrived when he was asked to leave again. 他刚到就被请走了。 No sooner had we reached home than it began pouring. 我们刚到家就下起了倾盆大雨。 讲座刚开始，听众就觉察到外面大厅里的打斗声音。 No sooner had the lecture begun than the audience became aware of the sound of fighting in the hall outside. 他不说话，我也不说。 He did not speak, nor did I. Just as the soil is part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere. A as it is B the same is C so is D and so is just as…so…正如……也……(用倒装结构) [注] 如果前面句子中所说的情况也适合后面的句子---倒装，且用do/did/does代替实义动词。（前后主语不一致） 如只是对前面的话表示确认---不倒装 （前后主语一致） Copper conducts electricity; so it does. 铜能导电；它确实这样。 [注] 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Only when he told me did I re