专升本改错集锦概要.ppt

专题： 1.It’s very honest with you to tell us the truth. 2.She told us that her mother was ill and her father had to stay home. 3.She has good knowledge of English. 4.Man’s life is often compared with a candle. 精析： 1.改with为of.It is adj for/of sb to do句型中,若adj 是honest clever,foolish,crazy,kind,nice,careful等表示人的性格品质，评价人物行为的则用of ;若adj 是important,necessary 等侧重于描述事物则用for. 短语be honest with“对。。。。。。诚实” 2. and后加that。 宾语从句为陈述句且两个以上第二个从句that不可省。 3. has 后加a。 “ knowledge”为不可数名词，但当为“ 对。。。 有所掌握”时为“ a knowledge of”用不定冠词“a”。 4. 改with为to. compare with/to “与。。。。。。比较”但compare to还有“比作”的意思。 5.He means to buy this house to his son. 6.The ship sank deep into the sea after hit an iceberg. 7.There are many disasters which usually does great harm to human beings. 精析： 5. 改to为for. buy sth for sb为。。买。。 6. 改 hit为hitting.介词后跟动词时要用 ing 形式。 7. 改does为 do. which指disasters为复数 8.Look up new words too often won’t help improve reading ability. 10.The small town lies in which is part of Fujian. 11.That evening I was doing my lesson. 精析： 8. 改Look为 Looking. 动词原形不能做主语。 10. 改which为what. In后面是宾语从句，在从句中缺主语，故用what 11. 改lesson为lessons. “功课”常用复数。 12.I must apologise not being able to meet you. 13.Taking sports has a good affect on your health. 14.The government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed out. 精析： 12. not前加for。由于。。。。。。向某人道歉apologise/make an apology for doing 13. 改affect为effect. affect为动词.注意短语have an effect on sb。 14. 改 measure为measures 采取措施做某事take measures/steps/action to do… 15.She is the only one of the students who are fond of rock music. 16.She laid down on the bed. 精析： 15. are改为is. 如先行词被 the only 或 the 修饰时定语从句的谓语动词用单数反之则用复数。 16. laid改为lay. 注意： 撒谎 lieliedliedlying 躺下 lielay—lainlying 放下，产卵laylaidlaid—lying 17.The children demanded that their teacher would go outing with them 18.What are you arguing? 精析： 17. would改为should。 demand,order,suggest,等动词后跟从句时，从句动词要用含should的虚拟语气。 18. arguing后加 about. argue为不及物动词跟“事”时argue about/over跟“人”时argue with 19.Much more doctors are i