专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)概要.pptVIP

1.主从句谓语动词的时态 (1)掌握主从句谓语动词的规范搭配: 真题举例： 1. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd people there.（00, 49） A. weren’t? B. hasn’t been? ? C. hadn’t been? ? ? ? D.? wouldn’t be [C] If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (09, 52) A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been [B] _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (02, 60） A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not [A] (2)区分主从句表示的不同时间概念： 主从句谓语动词所指时间不同，这叫做错综时间条件句，动词形式应根据实际情况来调整。如： Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. (主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反) Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now. (主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反) 真题举例： 1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now. (08, 52) A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get [D] 2. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand ? (04,54) A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised [A] (3)识别事实和假设混合句： Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. (句子前半部分为假设情况，而“父母病了”是事实) ?I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.(前半部分为假设，后半部分是事实) 真题举例： 1. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family. （07, 60） A. had had B. has C. had D. would have [C] 2.名词性从句的虚拟形式 从句的谓语动词需用(should+)动词原形表示虚拟。 ?(1)下列表示建议、提议、命令、惊奇、不满等动词做谓语时，that宾语从句中的动词用虚拟形式： desire, advise, recommend, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, insist, maintain, propose, prefer, urge, vote。 (2)下列