专题01定语从句概要.ppt

思维定式易错点 1.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where 考生很容易受思维定式的影响而误选A项，即把原句子的结构认为是强调句型结构，on the farm为被强调的部分。但是去掉原题中的It was和that后，剩下的句子为We worked on the farm.与问句所问的情况不符，故正确答案应为D。 【解题探究】 D。分析句子结构可知，本题的第二句是一个省略句，正确答案为where,这里的where we worked是farm的定语从句，其完整的形式为：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.。 2.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction she had come. A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which 本题是对“介词+关系代词”形式的定语从句的考查。考生易受思维定式的影响认为本题中的先行词为direction,通常与介词in搭配，表示“朝……方向”，进而误选C。 【解题探究】 D。考生在做题时一定要注意，所选择的答案不但要符合语法规则，而且还要符合句意和逻辑。句意为：在黑暗中我看到一名女子向我跑来。还没有等我看清楚她是谁，她就沿着原来的方向跑回去了。根据句意可知，应用介词from。故答案选D。 误区警示 透析 误区警示 备战2011届高考英语一轮复习 单项选择专项专题01定语从句 高考链接 体验 考点梳理 精讲 要点知识 点拨 误区警示 透析 高考链接 体验 1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 【答案】C 【解析】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导定语从句 。考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future. 2.(2010高考英语重庆卷,28)In china, the number of cities is increasing _ ______ _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。 3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。 4.(2010高考英语天津卷,8)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 【答案】 C 【解析】考察定语从句引导词。句