专题六动词的时态和语态概要.ppt

6．(2010·福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money－making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns. A．promised B．were promised C．have promised D．have been promised 答案：D 解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：每年都有大批农民到深圳打工赚钱，在离开家乡之前他们已被承诺可以获得这些工作机会。本句中含有定语从句，修饰jobs。 promise sb. sth.表示“答应某人某事”，此处应用被动语态，并且动作发生在主句中的动作发生之前，应选D项。 7．(2010·北京卷)—Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A．hadnt made B．wouldnt make C．dont make D．havent made 答案：D 解析：考查动词的时态。根据题干内容可知，答话者是说自己没有把话说清楚从而导致“对方误解”，即这一动作对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。 8．(2010·四川卷)Youve failed to do what you ______ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 答案：D 解析：考查语态。由语意“你没有达到期望”可知，宾语从句中用一般过去时；从句中的主语you是动词expect的承受者，故谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。 9．(2010·江苏卷)—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We ______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be 答案：C 解析：考查动词的时态。结合问句中的时态以及答语后半句中的时态可知答语前半句表示的是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。 10．(2010·湖南卷)This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year. A．was named B．named C．is named D．names 答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语last year可知此处应用一般过去时。主语This coastal area和name之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态形式。句意为：这个海滨地区去年被命名为国家野生动物保护区。 [名校模拟演练] 1．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)—Did you notice my little son Tom just now? —No, Mrs Black. I ______ computer games. A．play B．am playing C．would play D．was playing 答案：D 解析：考查时态。从问话中的“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，根据“我一直在玩电脑游戏，没看到小Tom”可知用过去进行时。 2．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)I ______ you not to give up that job—now, where can you find a better one? A．told B．were telling C．had told D．tell 答案：A 解析：此题考查时态。句意为：我告诉过你不要放弃那份工作，现在你到哪里去找一份更好的呢？“告诉”为过去的动作，故用一般过去时。 3．(2010·长春调研)－Saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening. －Impossible. She ______ the Internet with me in my home then. A．surfed B．had surfed C．would