专题复习特殊句式概要.docVIP

专题复习 特殊句式 高三英语组 徐晓倩 命题分析 近几年来高考对省略、倒装、强调及其他一些特殊句式的考查较多，不但考查各种句式的基本结构，而且考查在具体语境中的用法，以及与定语从句、状语从句、主谓一致等结合在一起的混合考查，有时还考查倒装句和强调句的变形。特殊句式内容比较杂乱，学生掌握起来有一定的难度。 Ⅰ强调句型 1、基本形式 He bought a pen in the store this morning. 强调句的基本形式为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 当被强调部分指人时，可用who。被强调成分一般是主语、宾语、状语。如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do，does或did。 2、疑问形式 It was he that bought a pen in the store this morning. 强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is / Was it ＋被强调部分＋ that＋句子的其余部分强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋ is / was it＋ that＋句子的其余部分【例句观察】It is I that am your English teacher. 【结论】当被强调的部分是主语时，注意保持主谓一致。 【例句观察】 He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. → It wasnt until he finished his homework that he went to bed. (强调句)’t meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa. 【结论】not …until …结构用于强调句中，It is/was not until …that ＋句子的其余部分【例句观察】 I really dont know when it was that he went to bed. 【结论】含有强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，注意用陈述语序。 【例句观察】 It is in the city where he was born that he works. 【结论】强调句中的被强调部分含有一个定语从句，要注意区别、分析。 It is / was ＋被强调部分＋定语从句＋that＋句子的其余部分 【例句观察】 It is the town where I was born.　It was in the town that I was born.【结论】验证强调句的方法：去掉It is / wasthat后．It is in Qingdao ______ you are going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of washing machin is??produced. A. /; that????? B. where; which????? C. /; where????? D. that; which (2). It was because she got sick she didnt come to the party yesterday． A． which B． why C．that D． how It was _______ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go (4). It was many years ____ American women were give