主语从句 讲解与练习概要.pptVIP

* * Subject Clauses 主语从句 A tree has fallen across the road. To find your way can be a problem. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分 1)That he will succeed is certain . Whether he will go there is not known . 3)How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 引导主语从句的连接词有三类 (1)连词that、whether： Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. That price will go up is certain. What?she?did?is?not?yet?known. Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. Whatever he did is right. (2)?连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever.. 3)连接副词? where,when,how,why... When he will be back depends on the weather. How the pyramids were built is still a mystery. 主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. That we shall be late is certain. --It’s certain that we shall be late. 1. That the earth is round is known to all. --It’s known to all that the earth is round. 2. That you missed the chance is a pity. -- It is a pity that you missed the chance. A.It+be+形容词(obvious,true, possible,likely,certain,proba-ble,?etc.)+that从句 It?is?certain?that?she?will?do well?in?her?exam.? 用it 作形式主语的结构 ?B.It+be+名词词组(no?wonder,an?honour,a? pity,no?surprise,etc.)+that从句 It’s?a?pity?that?we?can’t? go. C.It+be+过去分词(said,?reported,?thought, expected, announced, arranged, etc.) +that从句 It?is?said?that?Mr.?Green? has?arrived?in?Beijing.? D.It+(seems, happens, appears等不及物动词及短语)+that从句 It?happened?that?I?was?out?that?day.? It seems that she is not in a good mood. E.It+(doesn’t?matter, makes?no?difference,etc)+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句 It?doesn’t?matter?whether?she?will?come?or?not.? 主语从句与强调句的区别 1). 在主语从句中，把It be … that去掉之后，句子成分不完整；在强调句中，则是个完整的句子； 2). 主语从句多种引导词；强调句的引导词只有：that, who。 It was strange that he had made a mistake. It was in London that I first saw her. It’s?not?yet?known?what?she?did. It?was?this?novel?that?they? talked?about?last?night. 主从 强调句 主从 强调句 All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. （强调a