托福阅读修辞目的题中的举例目的.pdf

托福阅读修辞目的题中的举例目的 托福阅读修辞目的题中的举例目的。托福阅读常见十种题型，包括大家常见的词汇题和事实信 息题。在这十种题型中，修辞目的题，跟其他题型不同，它注重考察单词，短语或是句子在句子之 内或句子之间起到的作用，这就要求大家平时阅读时，在涉猎原文细节信息的基础之上，要有意识 地注意句子之间的逻辑关系以及段落的结构。通过练习培养严谨的句子逻辑关系和紧凑的文章构架， 对于无论是写作还是口语都有着一定的帮助。接下来前程百利小编为考生详细介绍。 修辞目的题考察的内容基本可以分为三类: 其一，作者在句中提到一些单词或短语或是句子是为了举例说明之前的相关信息点，辅助读者 更好地理解原文的信息; 其二，作者提供相关信息目的在于解释说明某一现象或是事件，本质与举例说明较为类似，也 是为了帮助读者更好地理解信息; 其三，作者在提出某些重要的观点时，为了突出个别的信息点，而引入一些单词短语或句子， 目的是为了强调。基于对修辞目的题作者写作目的本身的分析和理解，我们可以更好地解决相关题 目。以下以第一种举例说明的情况为例，重点讲解如何解决此类题目。 Paragraph 4：The use ofcelebrities suchas singersandmovie starsis commonin advertising.The intentionisforthepositivelyperceived attributesofthe celebritytobe transferred tothe advertised product andforthetwo tobecome automaticallylinked in the audience'smind.Inchildren's advertising,the celebritiesareoftenanimatedfigures frompopular cartoonsIntherecentpast,therole ofcelebritiesinadvertisingtochildren hasoftenbeen conflatedwith theconceptofhost selling. Hostsellinginvolvesblending advertisementswith regularprogramming in away that makes itdifficult todistinguish onefrom the other. Hostsellingoccurs,for example,when achildren's showabouta cartoonlion containsan adinwhich the samelionpromotes abreakfast cereal.The psychologist Dale Kunkelshowedthatthepractice ofhost sellingreduced children's abilitytodistinguishbetween advertisingandprogram material.Itwas alsofoundthat olderchildrenrespondedmorepositively toproductsin host sellingadvertisements. 10.Inparagraph 4,why doesthe authormention a showaboutacartoonlionin which an advertisementappears featuringthe samelion character? ○ To help explainwhat ismeantbytheterm "hostselling” andwhy it canbe misleadingto children ○ To explainwhy therole ofcelebritiesin advertisingaimedat children has often been confusedwith host selling ○ To comparethe effectivenessofusing anim