周期性Dresselhaus量子线的开关效应徐中辉李艳玲黄劲松霍良钟阳.pdf

DOI ：10.13265/ki.jxlgdxxb.2014.03.001 网络出版时间：2014-05-19 15:30 网络出版地址：/kcms/doi/10.13265/ki.jxlgdxxb.2014.03.001.html 周期性Dresselhaus 量子线的开关效应 徐中辉，李艳玲，黄劲松，霍良，钟阳万 （江西理工大学信息工程学院,江西 赣州,341000 ） 摘要：利用转移矩阵法计算了含周期性Dresselhaus 自旋轨道耦合量子线中电子的 透射率。结果表明周期性的Dresselhaus 自旋轨道耦合会使透射率产生一定宽度的 能隙，通过调节自旋轨道耦合强度或者周期单元中两区域的比例长度可以控制能 隙的宽度。进一步研究表明当电子入射的能量在能隙范围内的时候，电子被禁止 通过，而在能隙外时，电子可以通过，从而实现 “关”和 “开”的状态。这些效 应说明所研究的体系也许能用来设计纳米电子器件。 关键词：周期性Dresselhaus 量子线；开关效应；自旋轨道耦合 中图分类号:O469 Switch effect of a quantum wire with spatially periodic Dresselhaus spin–orbit coupling XU Zhong-hui, LI Yan-ling, HUANG Jin-song, HUO Liang, ZHONG Yang-wan (Faculty of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China) Abstract : Using transfer matrix method, we calculate the electron transmission of a Dresselhaus quantum wire (QW). Since the effect of the Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupl- ing (SOC), the transmission gaps can emerge in the electron transmission. The width of transmission gap also can be controlled by the length ratios of each segment except the strengths of SOC. Further Studies Show that when the incident electrons with energies in this transmission gap, so that electrons cannot transmit through the quantum wire, but beyond the trans- mission gap, the electrons can transmit through the quantum wire. The two state rep- resents the ON and OFF state of a switch, respectively. Those results may provide an effective way to design a nanometer electronic device. Keywords ：Quantu