好氧堆肥对难溶性磷转化的影响.pdf

DO I :10.13671/j .hjkxxb.2009.01.007 29 1 　　　　　 Vo.l29, No.1 2009 1 　ActaScientiaeCircumstantiae Jan., 2009 , , .2009.[ J]., 29 (1):146 -150 ShanDX, LiSQ, XuJG.2009.Effectsofaerobiccompostingontransformationofrockphosphate[ J].ActaScientiaeCircumstantia,e29 (1):146-150 ＊ 单德鑫,李淑芹 ,许景钢 东北农业大学资源与环境学院, 哈尔滨 150030 :2007 -10-17　　　:2008 -05 -13　　　:2008-11-12 :, , ., 、、、; 4%(P1DM) 8% (P2 DM) 120.99%、125.32%, 34.86%、38.64%, 27.74%、30.84%, 2 1.38%、20.06%;P2DM P1DM 4.33%, 3.78%, 3.10%, -1.32%., , ., 、. :;;; :0253 -2468 (2009)0 1-146 -05　　　:X705　　　:A Effectsofaerobiccompostingontransformationofrockphosphate ＊ SHANDexin, LIShuqin, XUJinggang CollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentalScience,sNortheastAgriculturalUniversity, Harbin150030 Received17 October2007;　　　receivedinrevisedform13 May2008;　　　accepted12 November2008 Abstrac:tOrganicacidsubstancesproducedduringdairymanure(DM)compostingcouldtransformrockphosphat.e heeffectsofcompostingon increasingrockphosphatesolubilitywerestudiedbymixinggroundphosphaterockintoDMduringthecompostingproces.sComparedtoDM treatmen,t P1DM treatmentincreasedtheactiveorganicphosphateby120.99%, moderatelyactiveorganicphosphateby34.86%, moderatelystableorganic phosphateby27.74% andhighlystableorganicphosphateby2 1.38%. reatmentwithP2DM increasedtheactiveorganicphosphateby125.32%, moderatelyactiveorganicphosphateby38.64%, moderatelystableorganicphosphateby30.84% andhighlystableorganicphosphateby20.06%, comparedwithDM treatmentalone. heincreasewaspositivelycorrelatedwiththequantityofphosphaterockadded.Atthefinalstageofcompostin,g scanningelectronmicroscopyrevealedcavitiesonthephosphaterocksurface, whichsuggestedthatDM compostingcouldprovideabiologicalapproachto increasingphosphatesolubilityandmiprovingtheefficiencyofphosphatefertilize.r Keyword:saerobiccomposting;dairymanur;erockphos