水位遥测系统最终版.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 [论 文] 题 目： 水位遥测自控系统 学 院： 河南城建学院 专 业： 自动化 姓 名： 闫佐明 学 号： 0924092159 指导老师： 邢广成 完成时间： 2013年6月5日   摘 要 本系统以AT89S51单片机为主控单元，通过电容传感器和液位变送器实现液位实时数据的检测和自动控制。系统分主控站与测控站，通过主控站的键盘可以实现对测控站的水位上下限的控制和显示。主控站与测控站之间的无线实时数据传输的解决方案采用广泛应用于无线抄表、工业数据采集系统和水文气象监控等领域的无线通信芯片nRF905组成无线高速数据收发模块。系统实现对所监控水位的短矩离无线测量与自动控制，利用GFSK实现数据高速传送以及较低的功耗。从测控站传送过来的数据通过人性化人机交换界面SMS0501E3实现数据的实时数据显示以及实现相应的报警提示。本系统通过单片机串口与电脑串口的通讯功能和利用互联网可以实现水位的远程测量与自动控制，这对江河水位的实时监控非常实用。本系统可能通过简单地调整就可以移植到其它物位系统与无线抄表系统，非常有研究价值。结果表明，该系统具有有性价比高、操作简便、可视化操作等优点. 关键字：AT89S51单片机, nRF905, 电容传感器  ABSTRCT This system with AT89S51 as the main control unit, through the capacitance sensor and the liquid level transmitter data level in real-time detection and automatic control. System master control station and control stations, through the keyboard master station can realize to the observation of water level lower limit on the control and display. Master station and the solution of wireless real-time data transmission between control stations are widely used in the wireless meter reading, industrial data collection system and hydrologic meteorological monitoring in areas such as wireless communication chip nRF905 wireless high-speed data transceiver module. System for monitoring water level by a short moment away from the wireless measurement and automatic control, using the GFSK realize high speed data transmission and low power consumption. From control stations transmit data through the humanized human-computer interface SMS0501E3 to realize data exchange of real-time data display and realize the corresponding alarm prompt. This system through the microcontroller serial port and computer serial communication function and the use of the Internet can realize remote measurement and automatic control of water level, the real-time monitoring of the water