BMP与NOAA卫星的数据结构.docVIP

BMP文件 BMP文件的数据结构 BMP文件的显示方法 原始大小，不用拉伸：用SetDIBitsToDevice（）函数 非原始大小，拉伸：用StretchDIBits函数 请熟悉：CDC 与CPalette类 BMP文件的读写 应注意两点： 1． 每一行的字节数必须是4的整倍数，如果不是，则需要补齐。这在前面介 绍biSizeImage时已经提到了。 2． 一般来说，BMP文件的数据是从下到上、从左到右的。即从文件中最先读到的是图像最下面一行的左边第一个像素，然后是左边第二个像素…接下来是倒数第二行左边第一个像素，左边第二个像素…依次类推，最后得到的是最上面一行的最右一个像素。 NOAA卫星数据的读取与显示 NOAA的HRPT的数据结构 Function No. of Words Word Position Bit No. Plus Word Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Meaning Frame Sync 6 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 (See Note 1.) 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 ID (AVHRR) 2 7 Bit 1: 0=Internal Sync; 1=AVHRR SyncBits 2 3; 00=Not used; 01=Minor Frame #1; 10=Minor Frame #2; 11=Minor Frame #3Bits 4-7; Spacecraft Addresses; Bit 4=MSB, Bit 7=LSBBit 8; 0=Frame Stable; 1=Frame resync occurredBits 9-10; spare; bit 9=0, bit 10=1 8 Spare word; bit symbols undefined Time Code 4 9 Bits 1-9; Binary day count; Bit 1=MSB; Bit 9=LSBBit 10; 0; spare 10 Bits 1-3; all zeroes; spare 1, 0, 1Bits 4-10; Part of binary msec of day count; Bit 4=MSB of msec count 11 Bits 1-10; Part of binary msec of day count; 12 Bits 1-10; Remainder of binary msec of day count; Bit 10=LSB of msec count Telemetry (AVHRR) 10 13 Ramp Calibration AVHRR Channel #1 14 Ramp Calibration AHVRR Channel #2 15 Ramp Calibration AHVRR Channel #3 16 Ramp Calibration AHVRR Channel #4 17 Ramp Calibration AHVRR Channel #5 18 PRT Reading 1 19 PRT Reading 2 (See Note 2.) 20 PRT Reading 3 21 AVHRR Patch Temperature 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Spare Internal Target Data (AVHRR) 30 23 10 words of internal target data from each AVHRR channel 3, 4 and 5. These data are time multiplexed as chan 3 (word 1), chan 4 (word 1), chan 5 (word 1), chan 3 (word 2), chan 4 (word 2), chan 5 (word 2), etc. Space Data (AVHRR) 50 53 thru 102 10 words of space scan data from each AVHRR channel 1,2,3,4, and 5. These data are time multiplexed as chan 1 (word 1), chan 2 (word 1), ch