八年级上册概要.docVIP

八年级上册 Unit1-2 一 重难点解析 （一）词语辨析 1， alone, lonely: alone意为“单独；孤独；独自”,既可以作为形容词又可以作为副词，作为形容词时只做表语。如，He was alone in the house. He went home alone = He went home by himself. lonely 形容词，意为 “孤独的；寂寞的”，重在强调内心的感受。如，He felt lonely when he left alone. lonely还有“偏远的，荒凉的”意思，常作定语，如，He lives in a lonely place in the mountain. 2， pleased, pleasant, pleasure pleased意为“高兴的；满意的”，形容词，一般作表语，常见结构有：be pleased to do sth; be pleased that 从句；be pleased with (对-------感到满意) pleasant意为“令人愉快的；令人满意的；令人高兴的”，形容词，多作定语修饰名词或代词。其反义词为unpleasant. pleasure,名词，意为“愉快；快乐；高兴；高兴的事” 3， dress， wear, put on dress,意为“给某人穿衣”，其宾语多为人，常见短语有：dress