果树在花园中的实用性.doc

园林中果树作物的实用性 树类经济作物的应用 Applications of tree class economic crops 应用的原则果树类经济作物在园林绿化中的应用,主要考虑适地适树和主辅相宜2个原则。适地适树指的是要因地制宜,根据当地温湿度、日照等实际自然条件和园林绿化造景要求,科学决策、综合考量,合理选配果树品种。主辅相宜指的是要以乡土果树为主、外来果树为辅,在保证果树适应性满足园林绿化要求的基础之上,适度引进外来树种丰富绿化树种。引进外来树种要根据实际需要,有计划、有针对性地实施,不能动摇本土树种的主体地位。 Application principle of fruit tree kind of economic crop application in landscaping, main consideration to the tree and advocate complementary fitting for two principles. To the optimal tree means to adjust measures to local conditions, according to the local temperature and humidity, sunshine and other actual natural conditions and landscape landscape requirements, scientific decision-making and comprehensive consideration, reasonable selecting tree species. Advocate complementary fitting for means to give priority to with local fruit, exotic fruit trees is complementary, in the base that could satisfy the requirement of afforestation trees adaptability, moderate introduce foreign species greening tree species abundance. Introduce foreign species according to actual needs, in a planned way, targeted implementation, not to shake the dominant position of native tree species. 应用的方法果树类经济作物在园林绿化中的应用主要体现在公园绿化、道路绿化、小区绿化、景区绿化和盆景5个方面。公园绿化是在公园中群植果树形成园中之园,应用较多的有苹果、石榴、柿、梅、板栗、油梨等,根据公园条件、规划来决定树种的选择和栽植方法。 HYPERLINK / 塑料土工格栅道路绿化是在城市道路旁和中间栽植银杏、枇杷、华山松等树种,一般选择寿命长、树形优美、叶色多变化的树种来增强其可观赏性和实用性。 Application methods of fruit tree class application in garden greening is mainly embodied in economic crops park greening, road greening, greening, greening and landscape from five aspects. Green park is a group of planting fruit trees in the park form the garden of the garden, application more apple, pomegranate and persimmon, mei, chestnut, avocados, based on conditions in the park, planning to determine choice of tree species and planting method. Road greening are in the middle of the city road and planted gingko, loquat, China armand pine tree species, generally choose long life and beautiful tree, leaf color changes more tree spec