_Ti滚压强化层的组织结构分析.pdf

DOI :10.16185/j.jxatu.edu.cn.1998.04.013 18 　4 　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　Vol.18　No.4 1998 12 　　 　　JOURNAL OF XI AN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY　　 　　Dec.1998 α-Ti 滚压强化层的组织结构分析 ① ② ① ① 王静宜 　谈育煦 　高巍 　李建章 (① , , , 59 , 　② ) 【　】　用透射电子显微镜对两种不同状态(原始α晶状态和淬火α′马氏体状态)TA2 工业纯 钛的表面 压强化层进行组织结构分析.结果发现:具有α原始态的 压强化层中出现宽大片状 的变形孪晶, 其密度很低, 往往以单 个的形式出现, 形不成典型的孪晶栅栏.此外, 强化层中引入了 极高的位错密度, 位错亚结构主要是以位错胞的形式出现.具有α′马氏体组织的 压强化层中, 也 有少量变形孪晶, 孪晶可以横贯原马氏体的板条束, 但因数量很少也不能形成孪晶栅栏. 压后马 氏体基体中呈现出很高的位错密度. 【】　 压强化　组织　孪晶　位错 【】　TG 146.23 Microstructural study on the rolled strengthening layer of α-Ti Wang J ingy i 　Tan Y ux u 　Gao Wei 　L i J ianz hang (Dept of Materials Science and Engineering, Xian Institute of Tec nology, Xi an, 710032) Abstract 　Microstructural analysis w as carried on t e rolled strengt ening layer for TA2 industrial pure titanium (in original and quenc ed condition).T e results w ere s own t at:wide platelike deformation twins appeared in t e strengt ened layer.T e density of t e twins was relatively low and t e tw in grew up individually, so t at t e twins did not form t e typical twin paling.Beside, ig dense dislocations were introduced in t e rolled αcrystals and dislo- cations arrayed t emselves as cell structure.Meanw ile, t ere were a small amounts of deformation twin in t e rolled layer of α′martensitic titanium and t e twin could cross over t e martensite lat s.However, deformation tw ins in α′ martensite matrix did not form paling, because t e density of twins was low also and ig dislocation density appeared in t e martensite structure. Key Words　rolled strengt ening　structure　twin　dislocation 引言 [ 1, 2] α-Ti(TA2) , , ① α()α′(