石油和天然气开采和中英文钻探.pptVIP

油气开采与钻探;Exploring and Drilling for Oil and Gas;什么是石油，什么是天然气? ;What are Oil and Gas? ;自然状态下的石油有的粘稠，有的稀薄。颜色有黑的，也有浅颜色的。;Oil in it’s natural state can be thick or thin, black or light colored. When oil is refined, many products can be obtained: Energy for power Gasoline for cars Diesel fuel for trucks and trains Hi-octane fuels for planes Heating oil for houses;你知道石油中含有天然气吗？;Did you know that oil has natural gas in it?;哪里可以找到石油和天然气?;Where can we find Oil and Gas?;有的人认为石油在一个地下的大池子里. 实际上，大多数油是嵌在岩石颗粒和沙子之间很小的孔隙里。大多数这样的孔隙肉眼是看不到的。;Some people think that oil is in big pools underground. Actually, most oil is trapped in the tiny pore spaces between grains of rock or sand. Most of these pores are too small to be seen with the naked eye. ;那么我们如何找到有油的岩层呢? ;So, how do we find oil-bearing rocks? ;油;Oil;气;Gas;气;Gas;我们如何找到这些油藏呢?;How do we find the oil reservoirs?;发现了油藏之后我们该干什么?;What do we do after we find a reservoir?;我们钻一口井进去 ! ! !;We Drill Into It ! ! !;我们用什么钻井 ? ;What do we drill with ? ;钻井设备! ;A Drilling Rig ! ;钻井设备是什么?;What’s a drilling rig ?;钻井设备: 一套可以使我们钻入地层的特殊设备。 一套钻井设备由很多不同的部分组成: 井架，地基，起重设备，发电机，钻杆，钢罐，泵，固控设备，还有很多其他部件。 你知道有的钻井设备可以钻探到地下6英里（9.7公里）深的地方吗？ 那比珠穆朗玛峰的高度还要大！;A Drilling Rig is: A package of special equipment put together to enable us to drill into the earth. A drilling rig has many different parts: a derrick, a substructure, hoisting equipment, engines for power, drill pipe, steel tanks, pumps, solids control equipment, and many other pieces. Did you know that some drilling rigs can drill as deep as 6 miles? That’s as deep as Mt. Everest is tall!;钻柱 钻头;Drill string Drill bit;这是一幅钻头在岩层中钻进的示意图;Here’s a picture of the drill bit drilling the rock. ;3) 泥浆和岩屑混在一起从环形空间向上提升，带到地表。;3) the mixture of drilling mud and drill cuttings are circulated up the annulus;钻井的工序;Here’s a sequence showing how holes are drilled,;下一步，一个小一些的钻头在第一个套管内部开钻。 这个钻头从上一个套管的底部钻出一个新的井眼。;Next, a smaller bit is run inside the first casing. This bit drills out the bottom of the casing, and dril