早期历史.pptVIP

British History I 1. Native Celts Time Iron Age Roman-era Europe Society Social structure is based on class kingship Tribe 2. Roman Conquest Time 56 BC Julius Caesar a nominal conquest 43 AD Claudius a real conquest Process England Wales Agricola’s victory in Scotland was a flash in the pan. Hadrian‘s Wall 哈德良长城 Hadrian’s Wall Roman Britain/Britannia Roman Britain Roman occupation 43—410 Roman Influence Trade with Europe Network of roads City and Town London Manchester Canterbury York Christianity Water supply, sanitation and sewage system 3. Anglo-Saxon Conquest 1. Migration Formation of Kingdoms (400-600) 2. Heptarchy Christianization ( 7th and 8th centuries) 3. Viking Challenge Rising of Wessex (9th century) 4. English Unification (10th century) 5. England under the Danes (978-1066) Germanic peoples Germanic peoples: Angles, Saxons, Jutes The Germanic peoples are a historical ethno-linguistic group, originating in Northern Europe and identified by their use of the Germanic languages. The descendants of these people contributed to ethnic groups in northwestern Europe: Danes, Swedes, Norwegians, Icelanders, Germans, Dutch, and English. Migration Formation of Kingdoms 400-600 Beginning The migration continued with the departure of Roman army, when Anglo-Saxons were recruited to defend England from Picts, and also during the period of the Anglo-Saxon first rebellion of AD442. Ending Celts were driven away and moved westward and northward, while Anglo-Saxons occupied Southern Britain and gave it a new name—England. The Anglo-Saxon dialect developed into English. Old English King Arthur He was depicted by Geoffrey as a king of Britain who defeated Saxons. Geoffrey’s version of events serves as the starting point for later sto