初中英语不定式概要.ppt

They looked for him everywhere and found him __ under the tree. a. lies b. lying c. lay d. lain 考点: see/hear/find/watch sb. do sth. (看见某人做了某事） See/hear/find/watch sb. doing sth. (看见某人正在做某事) b I saw him ___ the supermarket just now. a. entered b. entering c. enter d. to enter The girl who sold matches was found ___ the next morning. a. die b. dying c. died d. dead c d -Do you remember ___ me somewhere in Hangzhou? -Yes. I think that’s 2 years ago. a. see b. seeing c. to see d. saw b forget/remember to do sth. forget/remember doing sth. stop/go on to do sth stop/go on doing sth The scientist stopped __ to me though he was busy. a. talking b. to talk c. to have talk d. having talk b The more you think about it, the more questions you will think of ____. a. ask b. asked c. asking d. to ask 考点: to do 表示目的 The doctor did what he could ____ that child. a. save b. to save c. saved d. saving d b I have no pen ____. a. writing b. writing with c. to write with d. writing to do 作定语, 如是不及物动词构成不定式短语作定语, 其后需接介词 c 4,有些动词后可接V+ing，也可接to+V,但表达的意思无多大区别: 这些动词有:like, hate, prefer, begin, start,等。如： ①She hates to eat (eating) fried food. 她不喜欢吃油炸食物。 ②I have begun to learn (learning) Russian.我开始学习俄语了. 注意：like to do sth主要指具体某一次的动作；而like doing sth指经常性的动作。如： He likes playing basketball, but he doesn’t like to play basketball this afternoon. 他喜欢打篮球，但今天下午他不喜欢。 Ｇｏｏｄ　Ｂｙｅ！ 非谓语动词 (动词不定式和动词-ing形式) 中考考查重点讲解 e.g. 1. He has promised to behave better later. 2. The boy decided not to become a sailor. 3. I hope to go to college. promise, decide, hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn + to do sth. I. 4. He agreed to help us. 5. She chose to study chemistry. 6. He failed to persuade him. 7. Do you wish to eat alone? enjoy, finish, keep, mind suggest, can’t help e.g. 1. 他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。 He always enjoys listening to music. 2. 我打扫完房间了 I hav