初中英语代词课件概要.ppt

代 词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清 三、反身代词的用法 四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those 图解other系列不定代词 4. the other/others/the others ★ the other 1. 特指两个中的另一个“one…the other” * He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 * Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too. ★others泛指其他的人或物 * He often helps others. * Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. ★the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部的人或物。 * There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys. the others（其余的全部） some（一些） others（其余的一部分） some（一些） the others（其余的全部） one（一个） another（其余的任一个） one（一个） the other（另一个） one（一个） 5.few/a few/little/a little ★ few/a few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词 ★ few, little 表示否定意义,译为“没有几个”,“没 有多少” a few, a little 表示肯定意义, 译为“有几个”，“有一点” * There are few people living here. 这里几乎没人住。 * There are a few students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。 * I know little English. 我不懂英语。 * There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。 ★ few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定 冠词 a * There are quite a few new books in the library. 图书馆里颇有些新书。 6.every/each ★ every＋单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、 整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用 *Every child likes playing games. ★ each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、 宾语和同位语,常与of 连用 *Each student was asked to try again. *Each of them has a new book. 7.all/none ★ all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位 语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词 之前 * We are all from China. They all like English. ★ none “没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟 介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可） * None of us is/are afraid of dogs. 8.both/either/neither ★ both “（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数;作定语 时后跟名词复数 * My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. ★ neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,作主语时 谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数. * N