森林凋落物是森林植物生长发育过程中新陈代谢的产物-广东林业科技.DOCVIP

佛山市五种林分改造树种凋落物的持水特性 李素1 林文欢2 路光超2 陈红跃2 （1 广东省林业调查规划院 广州 510520 2 华南农业大学林学院） 摘要：文章对樟树、黧蒴、假苹婆、米老排和高山榕等5种林分改造树种凋落物储量及持水特性进行了研究。结果表明，樟树、黧蒴、假苹婆、米老排和高山榕凋落物鲜重分别为7.63，6.90，6.38，13.95和7.55 t/hm2。各树种凋落物干重为米老排樟树高山榕黧蒴假苹婆。5种树种中米老排凋落物的最大持水量和最大持水率最大，分别达23.81 t/hm2和338.89%；高山榕最小，分别仅为11.35 t/hm2和167.11%。各树种凋落物的最大拦蓄量与有效拦蓄量变化规律基本一致，顺序都是米老排黧蒴假苹婆樟树高山榕。在不同浸泡时间段，各树种凋落物持水量均呈现米老排黧蒴假苹婆樟树高山榕。0.5 h内，凋落物吸水速率为米老排假苹婆黧蒴樟树高山榕。 关键词：凋落物 持水量 拦蓄量 吸水速率 Water Holding Characteristics of Five Transformed Tree Species of the Plantation in Foshan Li Su1 Lin Wenhuan2 Lu Guangchao2 Chen Hongyue2 （1. Guangdong Institude of Forestory and Planning，Guangzhou，510520；2. South China Agricultural University） Abstract: The litter standing crop and water holding characteristics of Cinnamomun camphora, Castanopsis fissa, Sterculia lanceolata, Mytilaria laosensis and Ficus altissima were studied. The fresh litter standing crop of C. camphora, C. fissa, S. lanceolata, M. laosensis and F. altissima were 7.63, 6.90, 6.38, 13.95 and 7.55 t/hm2, respectively. The order of dry litter standing crop was M. laosensis C. camphora F. altissima C. fissa S. lanceolata. The maximum water holding capacity of litter and the most proportional water holding capacity of litter of M. laosensis were largest (23.81 t/hm2 and 338.89%) among the five tree species, F. altissima were least (11.35 t/hm2 and 167.11%). The maximum interception amount of litter and the modified interception amount of litter had the same change in different tree species with the order of M. laosensis C. fissa S. lanceolata C. camphora F. altissima. The order of water holding capacity of litter in the five tree species was M. laosensis C. fissa S. lanceolata C. camphora F. altissima.The order of water absorption rate of litter in the five tree species within 0.5h was M. laosensis S. lanceolata C. fissa C. camphora F. altissima. Key words: litter, holding water, interception amount, water absorption rate 森林凋落物是森林植物生长发育过程中新陈代谢的产物[1]，是森林生态系统