单数变复数概要.ppt

名词单数变复数规则 一、规则名词的复数形式： 1.一般名词词尾加-s maps,books, seas, girls, days 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es classes, boxes, watches, dishes ，buses 3.以-f 或 -fe 结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaves, thieves, knives, loaves, wives 注意特殊的，直接加-s 的： beliefs, chiefs, proofs, roofs, gulf-gulfs 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es parties, families, stories, cities ，babies 5.以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toys, boys, days, rays, Henrys 6.以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es heroes, potatoes, tomatoes 注意不少外来词加-s pianos, photos, autos,kilos, solos 二、不规则名词复数： 1.改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2单复数相同 sheep, deer, series 3.只有复数形式 trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses 4.一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff 5.表示“某国人”加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 6.合成名词将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants There are some bottles on the table. There are not any bottles on the table. Are there any bottles on the table. 1）Ann has________ candies.2) Bill doesnt have________ money.3) Sue will give us________ information.4) There is________ milk in the fridge.5) There isnt________ beer.6) There arent________ boys in my family.7) Bill wont give me________ help.8) Ann shouldnt smoke________ cigarettes.9) Sue must do________ homework tonight.10) My brother cant speak________ Chinese.11) My sister can speak________ Spanish. 12)would you like ______ water to drink? * some ,any既可以修饰可数名词复数（some books），又可以修饰不可数名词（some milk）。 some使用于陈述句中； any使用于疑问和否定句中。 There is some water in the glass. There is not any water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass? some any some some any any any any some any some some 概念 结构 用法 There be 句型