可用languagepoints概要.ppt

Language points Para 1 1 文化遗产 2 寻找 3 如此一段令人惊讶的历史 4 被用来做某事 5 精心挑选 6 以别致的风格 7 以金子和珠宝装饰 cultural relics in search (n.) of search( v.) for such an amazing history be used to do be used to doing used to do/ would select in the fancy style be decorated with gold and jewels 习惯于 过去常常 Paragraph 1 1. … could never have imagined that his greatest gift…绝不可能想到…… ※ could never have done决不可能做过某事 could not have done 不可能做过某事 都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测 他不可能出国的，我刚看见过他。 He couldn’t have gone abroad, for I saw him just now. 他本可以准时到的，要是他的闹钟不坏的话。 He could have been here on time, if his clock didn’t work. could have done 过去可能做过/过去本可以/能做而未做 I could have lent you some money .Why didnt you ask me ? 复习： must have done may/might have done should /ought to have done shouldnt /oughtnt to have done neednt have done A ton of coal ______needed. Several tons of coal _______needed. A ton of apples _______sent there. Several tons of apples _______sent there. 2. Tons of / a ton of 注意以上句子谓语动词的单复数 is are is are popular in those days 形容词短语作后置定语修饰 They have a house larger than yours. = a house which is larger than yours. The boys easiest to teach are in my class. = the boys who are easiest to teach. 3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 屋子的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样． 4. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. [点拨] 本句是一个主从复合句。 逗号前为主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。take sb. some time表示“花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型： it takes sb. some time to do sth. 辨析：take, pay, cost 和spend 1). It takes (sb.) + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. 2). pay只能用人做主语 pay sb. pay for sth. pay sb. + 金钱 pay sb. for sth. It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. I’ll pay for the tickets. He still hasn’t paid me the money he owes me. 3). cost只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。 sth. cost + (sb.) + 时间/金钱 sth. cost sb.