外研社英语必修三Module2课件概要.pptVIP

UNIT 2 Developing and Developed Countries I. READING VOCABULARY Para 1 1. agree to do：同意做某事 2. the Human Development Report人类发展报告 Para 2 3. measure： 【词组】make … to one’s measure按某人的尺寸定做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 eg The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed. 4. at the top of 在。。。顶端 5. at the bottom of 在。。。的底部 8. at the + n. + of结构： At the top of At the bottom of At the age of At the end of At the point of：即将。。。的时候 At the foot of At the edge of At the head of：在。。。的首位 6. surprise 1) to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 2）in/with surprise 吃惊地 3）take sb/sth by surprise 出其不意的袭击。。。 4）be surprised at/that 对。。。感到惊讶 7.position 1）in a … position 处于。。。的地位/处境 2）in/out of position在/不在适当的位置 Para 3 9. goal=aim=objective 10. be to do 结构 表示安排，命令，意向或目的 The president is to visit China. （表义务）应该做。。。；必须做。。。 You are to report the police. （表可能）会做。。。 How am I to know what has become of him? 【链接】：表将来的特殊结构还有 Be going to do：表示打算去做某事或可能会发生某事 eg. Mr Green is going to buy a new car. Be about to do表示即将/正要做某事，其后不接时间状语 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 11. make sure of/that确认 12. up to：多至，达到，胜任（工作）等 be up to sth：打算做/正做（不好的事）；胜任某事 it is up to sb to do sth 应由某人做某事 eg. I can take up to 4 people in my car. Up to now, he’s been quiet. 13. encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth ( discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人做某事) Para 4 14. give an example of举出一个。。。的例子 15. move out of 摆脱 Para 5 16. make progress 取得进步； make efforts 作出努力 【链接：关于make的词组】 Make a face Make a record Make a living Make an attempt Make a decision Make a move开始行动 Make a note of开始记下 【链接：关于effort的词组】 Put a lot of effort into 投入很多精力于。。。 Through one’s effort 通过某人的努力 In an effort to do sth 致力于做成某事 Without/ with effort （毫不）费力地 Spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力的做某事 17. 【figure】 1）a square figure 一个方形 2）a historian figure 一位历史人物 3）keep one’s figure 保持身材 4）the latest figure 最新的数字 Figure out 想出；弄明白 II