中医典籍英译本中文化缺省翻译研究.PDFVIP

卷 期 年 月 21 7 2015 4 Vol.21 No.7 Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy April.2015 中医翻译策略 中医典籍英译本中文化缺省翻译研究* 张金金，张 斌 （南京中医药大学外国语学院，江苏 南京 210046 ） [摘要] 文化缺省指作者在创作时主动将与意向读者共知的背景知识省略。中医典籍语言简洁、晦涩难懂、信息隐性及充斥 大量异质文化等而使译者在翻译时较难把握。以最大限度地保留中医文化为原则，本文分析了中医典籍文化缺省特点，并将中 医文化缺省划分为静态文化缺省和动态文化缺省，并结合具体实例归纳出相应英译策略，即直接删除法、意译法及加注法。 关键词 文化缺省；静态；动态；英译策略 [ ] 中图分类号 文献标识码 文章编号 （ ） [ ] G642.0 [ ] A [ ] 1672-951X 2015 07-0102-04 Research on Cultural Default in English Version of Classics of Traditional Chinese Medicine [Abstract] Cultural default refers to omission of background knowledge shared by author and intended readers actively dur ing the creation of the author. Due to languages features including simplicity，difficulty in understanding，convert information and amount of heterogenous culture，it is difficult to well translate classics of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the prin ciples of keeping culture of traditional Chinese medicine at maximum ，this paper analyzes features of cultural default in classi cal of traditional Chinese medicine，divides cultural default in traditional Chinese medicine into two parts -static and dynamic cultural default and generalizes three translation strategies ：direct deletion ，liberal translation and annotation. [Key words] cultural default；static state ；dynamic state ；English translation strategies 1 引 言 通，其最高 界需达到意义与形式的“形神兼备”。但译者的 中医典籍上至天文，下抵地理，近及己情，中达医理，远