中国古典园林景名探析.docxVIP

JournalofZhejiangForestryCollege中国古典园林景名探析徐萱春1,2(11浙江大学人文学院,浙江杭州310028;21浙江林学院园林学院,浙江临安311300)摘要:通过对景观题名和景观本身、景观题名和作者读者、景观题名与社会时代之间关系的研究,探究景观题名的功能和意义,对其命名依据和表现进行系统的分析。从景观题名与景观本身的关系看,景观题名往往能直接反映或间接影射出景观本身的内容或主题,实现能指功能;从阐释性层面来考察二者之间的意义可分为写实与象征2种类型;从景观题名涵盖景观内容范围不同则表现为标志和隐蕴2个方面。从景观题名和作者读者关系看,景观题名是作者创作的一部分,反映作者的心理和意图,同时也将读者因素考虑在内;从景名中有无感情成分来考察可以分为有我与无我;从景名是否首次被创作出来方面看可以分为单篇与系列。文学惯例和与从众心理使景名在社会时代的影响下表现出一种趋同的特征,景名对社会时代也会产生反作用,表现出效益与功利。因此,景观题名可以看作是景观的延伸,阅读者可以从景观题名观照其背后的信息,将它作为看待景观作品的又一视角。参11关键词:园林学;中国古典园林;景名;景观中图分类号:S731;TU98611文献标志码:A文章编号:100025692(2008)0220245205AnanalysisofthelandscapetitlesofChineseclassicalgardensXUXuan2chun1,2(11CollegeofHumanities,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310028,Architecture,ZhejiangForestryCollege,Linπan311300,Zhejiang,Zhejiang,China;21SchoolofLandscapeChina)Abstract:Therelationshipbetweenthelandscapetitleandtext,thetitleandtheauthorandreader,thetitleandthebackgroundofthesocietyandthetimewerestudied.Itfocusedonthefunctionandsignificanceofthetitlesoflandscapes,analyzedhowtonamealandscapeandhowthetitlefunctioned.Accordingtotherelationshipofthetitleandtext,wecouldseethetitledirectlyorindirectlyreflectedthecontentorthethemeofthetext,thusperformingthefunctionofindication.Fromanexpositoryview,thesignificanceofthetwocouldbedividedintorealismandsymbolism,anddifferentscopeofcontentscoveredbythetitlemanifestedtwoaspectsofindicationandimplication.Accordingtotherelationshipofthetitleandtheauthorandreader,thetitlewasapartoftheauthorπscreation.Itnotonlyrevealedtheauthorπsmentalityandintention,butalsotookthereaderintoconsideration.Whetherornotthetextcontainedauthorπsemotionincouldbeclearlyreadfromthetitle.Whetherornotthetitleoflandscapewascreatedforthefirsttimecouldbedividedintosingularandseries.Literarypracticeandcomfortablepsychologymadethetitlesoflandscapesreachunanimity.Whilethetitlesoflandscapescouldcausecounteractiontothesocietyandthetimewhichshowedbenefitsaswellasutilitarianism.Thereforethetitlesoflandscapecouldbetheextendibilitylandscape.informationthrou