定语从句演示文稿概要.pptVIP

定语从句 【专题考点】 1 考查关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句 2 考查关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 3 考查“介词+关系代词”的定语从句 4 在疑问句、倒装句和强调句中考查定语从句 5 通过拆分词组和固定搭配或者添加插入语或状语来考查定语从句 1.As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_________ is named after his grandfather. ?A. which??? B. where C. what ?? ?D. that 【知识拓展】关系代词which与that几个能与不能 1. which与that引导的定语从句不能位于句首。 2. which可以引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能。 3.当先行词是一些不定代词如everything, nothing, none等时，能用that引导的后面的定语从句，不能用which。 4. 当先行词是序数词或最高级或者先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，能用that引导的后面的定语从句，不能用which。 5. 当先行词被the only修饰或者先行词既指人又指物时，能用that引导的后面的定语从句，不能用which。 6. which能直接位于介词之后，而that不能。 例如： 1）Everything that went wrong made Jack mad, which also worried us.出错的一切事情使的杰克发疯，这使我们很担心。 that went wrong是限制性定语从句修饰前面的Everything， that在从句中作主语。which also worried us是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语。 2）We talked of the film and its leading actor that we liked.我们谈起我们喜欢的那部电影以及电影中的男主角。（先行词是the film and its leading actor，所以只能用that引导后面的定语从句） 3）The most beautiful building that I have seen is located on a river in Qinghai Province.我见过的最美的建筑位于青海省的一条河上。（先行词building前面有最高级修饰所以要用that 引导后面的定语从句） 2.The newly-built cafe, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. that B. it C. what D. which 【知识拓展】关于“名词+介词+ which / whom”类型的定语从句 这种类型的定语从句语序可以调整，并且可以转换成whose引导的定语从句。 The sum of money will be given to any student, the family of whom is poor. The sum of money will be given to any student, of whom the family is poor. The sum of money will be given to any student, whose family is poor. 有时候，我们还用“代词（数词）+介词+ which / whom”类型的定语从句。这种定语从句的语序可以调整，一般不可以转换成whose引导的定语从句。 There are about 3000 workers in this company, two thirds of whom are women. There are about 3000 workers in this company, of whom two thirds are women. 3. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 【解析】选B。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only planet，在从句中作状语，所以关系副词where符合