合肥不同下垫面降雨径流水质特征分析.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2012,32(6) ：1018~1025 China Environmental Science 合肥市不同下垫面降雨径流水质特征分析 谢继锋 1,胡志新 1,2*,徐 挺 1,3,韩红艳 1,尹大强 3 (1.安徽大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601 ；2.南 京大学环境学院,江苏 南京 210046 ；3. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海 200092) 摘要：通过对合肥市 4 种不同类型下垫面 27 场降雨径流和自然降雨水样中 SS、COD、TN 和 TP 水质指标的分析,探讨了草地、屋面、 校内路面和校外道路降雨径流污染物历时变化规律及初期冲刷效应, 比较了不同类型下垫面降雨径流和自然降雨水样中污染物浓度分布 的差异,计算了场次降雨径流污染物的事件平均浓度.结果表明,不同下垫面降雨径流污染物浓度随时间变化的规律相似,且大多存在初期 冲刷现象,一般在降雨初期污染物浓度较高,随着降雨历时的延长污染物浓度呈下降趋势,并趋于平稳;不同下垫面降雨径流和自然降雨水 样中 TN 污染负荷较高,大气湿沉降对降雨径流中 TN 的贡献很大;校外道路降雨径流水样中 SS、COD、TN 和 TP 浓度的变化范围冬半年 大于夏半年,不同下垫面条件对降雨径流中污染物 EMC 的影响存在差异. 关键词：不同下垫面；降雨径流；水质；合肥市 中图分类号：X522 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)06-1018-08 1 1,2* 1,3 Water quality characteristics of rainfall runoff in Hefei City. XIE Ji-feng , HU Zhi-xin , XU Ting , HAN 1 3 Hong-yan , YIN Da-qiang (1.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China；2.School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China ；3.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(6)：1018~1025 Abstract ：Water samples from different underlying surface conditions, including grassplot, top of building, road in campus and road outside campus, were collected from 27 rainfall events in Hefei City. SS, COD, TN and TP were analyzed and compared. The study illustrated the time-varying regularity, the first flush effect, and the even mean concentrations of rainfall runoff pollutants on different underlying surface conditions. Results showed that contamination concentrations were commonly higher at the initial stage, while decreas