挑战杯—两种多年生豆科植物对深层土壤养分的影响—城环—副本.docVIP

山西师范大学 第六届“挑战杯”青年学生课外学术科技作品大赛 两种多年生豆科植物对深层土壤养分的影响论文题目：两种多年生豆科植物对深层土壤养分的影响 探讨多年生豆科植物对深层土壤养分的影响。研究了自然生长有小冠花和紫花苜蓿的土壤中有机质、氮素、磷素、钾素等养分的变化情况。结果表明：生长有不同植物的土壤均表现为有机质、全氮、有效磷和速效钾等含量随着土层深度的增加呈逐渐减少的趋势；豆科植物对于提高土壤水分、有机质和全氮含量效果明显，其中提高深层(45-60cm)土壤的有机质以及提高中深层(30-60cm)土壤全氮含量的效果达极显著水平，但对于提高深层土壤有效磷、速效钾以及改善土壤pH环境的作用不大。在晋南地区种植小冠花和紫花苜蓿可以提高土壤有机质含量，改善土壤氮素水平,实际操作过程中应增施磷钾肥以充分发挥其培肥地力、改良土壤、保护生态的作用。小冠花紫花苜蓿土壤养分垂直差异 Title：Effect of Two perennial Leguminous plants on the deep soil nutrient Abstract The aim of the research was to discuss the effects of two perennial leguminous plants on the deep soil nutrient. The changes of soil nutrients such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the natural growth of Coronilla varia and alfalfa soil were studied. The results show that with the increase of depth of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, Phosphorus and available potassium content gradually decreased in different plants growing soil; leguminous for improving of soil moisture, organic and total nitrogen content is obvious, effect on deep soil(45-60cm) organic matter and middle deep soil(30-60cm) total nitrogen reached a extremely remarkable difference level. However, for improving the deep soil phosphorus, potassium, and improve soil pH environment is very limited. Planting Coronilla varia and alfalfa in south of Shanxi province could improve the nitrogen level in soil. In its planting process, phosphorus and potassium should be applied to play the functions of raising up land fertility, improving the soil and ecology protecting. 【Key Words】Coronilla varia Alfalfa Soil nutrient Vertical difference  目 录 1 材料与方法 (1) 1.1研究区概况 (1) 1.2研究方法 (1) 1.2.1实验设计与样品采集 (1) 1.2.2测定项目及分析方法 (1) 1.2.3数据分析 (2) 2 结果与分析 (2) 2.1 豆科植物对土壤水分影响 (2) 2.2豆科植物对土壤养分影响 (3) 2.2.1 对有机质、全氮含量的影响 (3) 2.2.2 对有效磷含量的影响 (5) 2.2.3 对速效钾含量的影响 (5) 3 结论与讨论 (6) 参考文献： (6) 两种多年生豆科植物对深层土壤养分的影响 学生姓名：刘涛 郭永强 指导教师：张永清 随着人口的不断增加和耕地面积的不断减少，保护耕地资源、提高土地利用率，特别是根据各地自然资源特点实现废弃地的复垦和人工造地，已成为增加粮食产量、保障粮食安全的重要措施。黄土高原面积大，部分地区土壤贫瘠少