大物实验答案（Big experiment.）.docVIP

大物实验答案（Big experiment.） Experiment 1 Holzer effect and its application [preview questions] 1. list the formulas for calculating the Holzer coefficient, carrier concentration, N, conductivity, sigma and mobility, and indicate the units. Holzer coefficient, carrier concentration, conductivity, mobility. 2. how to determine the conductivity of a sample when the working current and the magnetic induction intensity B of the Holzer sample are known? According to the right-hand helix rule, the direction from the operating current to the magnetic induction intensity B is positive. If the measured Holzer voltage is positive, then the sample is P and vice versa is N. 3. why should we use 3 reversing switches in this experiment? In order to eliminate the effect of side effect of some Holzer effect when measuring the need to change the working current and the magnetic induction intensity of B in the measurement direction, so we need 2 reversing switch; in addition to the measured voltage while measuring the potential of A Holzer, C, this is the difference between the two different measuring positions, and to 1 reversing switch. In short, a total of 3 commutation switches are required. [analysis discussion] 1. if the magnetic induction intensity B and the Holzer device plane are not completely orthogonal, is the Holzer coefficient measured by the formula (5.2-5) larger or smaller than the actual value? How exactly should the measurement be done? If the magnetic induction intensity B is not orthogonal to the plane of Holzer device, the measured Holzer coefficient is smaller than the actual value. To accurately measure, it is necessary to ensure that the magnetic flux density B is completely orthogonal to the Holzer device plane, or to try to measure the angle between the magnetic flux density B and the Holzer device plane. 2. what are the sources of measurement errors if the Holzer effect method is used to measure an unknown magnetic field when the performance parameters of the H