地理知识点(全)（Geographical knowledge (full)）.docVIP

地理知识点(全)（Geographical knowledge (full)） 1. objects in the universe are stars, satellites, nebulae, asteroids, planets, comets. 2. the Milky Way structure: the total Galaxy: 1) Galaxy 2) the Milky Way Department: 1) the other about 20000000000 stars in the solar system: 2) 1) 2) to the Department of other galaxies 3. the central celestial body of the solar system is the sun, which makes up 99.86% of the solar system. 4., the orbits of the planets and the orbits of the asteroids have three characteristics: coplanar, isotropic and nearly circular. 5. stars are made of hot gas and emit light themselves. Stars have great mass. 6., the solar atmosphere is divided into photosphere, chromosphere, corona. The photosphere is about 500 kilometers thick. Surface temperature 6000K. The visible light of the chromosphere is less than 1/1000 of the photosphere, which can be observed when total solar eclipse occurs. Thickness of several thousand kilometers, the temperature of four thousand or five thousand to tens of thousands of K. The corona is visible beyond a few solar radii and is visible at total solar eclipse. Temperature millions of K. 7. sunspots (flares) and flares (chromosphere) are the main signs of solar activity. In addition to prominence (the ball) and solar wind (Corona). Solar activity takes 11 years as a cycle. The main effects on the earth are disturbances of the ionosphere, magnetic storms, and auroras. The average distance of 8. days is about 150 million kilometers. It is called an astronomical unit. 9. mercury, Venus, earth and Mars are near the sun, similar physical properties, quality, density, the center of iron core, as the earth like planets Jupiter and Saturn; the quality of large, small density,