翻译的原理和例子.pptVIP

颈浅米捆秤边勘砂骤摇漫伐肘裁废岩陆掖秃惶涛子霜侄杏鲤胀吐滓闺膜屹翻译的原理和例子翻译的原理和例子;首先是理解原文，摆脱原文的形式约束，进入到语义的深层次，判断分析各种内在的实质是隐含的逻辑关系。 然后再回到汉语的表层形式上来。在组织汉语的过程中，我们可以遵从下面的一些原则。 ;1．时间原则;The lightly regarded Swede, ①in becoming the first native-born Scandinavian ever to win the title, ② floored Patterson seven times ③before the referee halted the fight in the third round. ③在第三个回合里裁判员叫停之前， ②这位不太被人看得起的瑞典人七次将帕特森打倒在地。 ①于是他成了第一个获得此项冠军的斯堪的纳维亚人。（刘振江，“翻译与语言深层结构的划分”） ;2．空间原则;3．层次原则;Many man-made substances are replacing certain natural materials because either the quantity of the natural product can not meet our ever-increasing requirement, or more often, because the physical properties of the synthetic substance, which is the common name for man-made materials, have been chosen, and even emphasized, so that it would be of the greatest use in the fields in which it is to be applied.? 本句的逻辑关系是，先呈现观点“Many man-made substances are replacing certain natural materials”，然后再分述两条原因，而第二条原因中又包含着复杂的语法结构。汉语中我们可以按照“由总及分”的顺序简明地阐述为： ;Many man-made substances are replacing certain natural materials because either the quantity of the natural product can not meet our ever-increasing requirement, or more often, because the physical properties of the synthetic substance, which is the common name for man-made materials, have been chosen, and even emphasized, so that it would be of the greatest use in the fields in which it is to be applied.? 很多人造材料正在取代天然材料，一方面是因为天然材料的产量难以满足日益增长的需要；更重要的原因是，人们选择了合成材料（即通常所称的人造材料）的一些物理特性并加以突出，以便它能在应用领域发挥最大的作用。 ;The original members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January, 1942, sign the present Charter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110. 联合国之创始会员国必须满足两个条件：1、或者此前曾参加在旧金山举行的关于成立国际组织的联合国大会，或者此前曾在1942年1月1日签署联合国宣言；2、签订本宪章、并根据第110款批准本宪章。 ;Group discussion;4．因果组块原则;A long standing reticence（沉默），perhaps born of national abh