.翻译技巧.ppt

第四章 翻译的技巧 Skills in Translation; 4.3 追意联想; 直译意译、异化归化等，均有特点，各有千秋。宜直译就直译，能意译就意译，既能循规蹈矩神游于规矩之内外，又能叛道离径游刃于语言文化的字里行间。; 翻译必须兼顾两面： ● 力求其易解； ● 保存原作的丰姿。 ; 4. 1 选词遣字 (Choice of Diction);例1：A gentleman is，rather than does. （English For Today） 【译文】绅士是天生的，不是做出来的。;例2：Every tree and every branch was encrusted with bright and delicate hoarfrost, white and pure as snow, delicate and defined as carved ivory. 【译文】每棵树，每个枝桠，落上了一层薄薄的银晶明亮的霜，像雪一样洁白纯净，像象牙一般精致优美。 ;例3：I got on horseback within ten minutes after I got your letter. When I got to Canterbury, I got a chaise for town, but I got wet through, and have got such a cold that I shall not get rid of it in a hurry .I got to the Treasury about noon, but first of all got shaved and dressed. I soon got into the secret of getting a memorial before the Board, but I could not get an answer then; however I got intelligence from a messenger that I should get one next morning … （Stephensor Smith：How to Double Your Vocabulary） 【译文】接到来函后，不到十分钟，我就骑马动身了。到达坎特布里，换乘四轮马车进镇。一场雨把我浑身淋湿，患了重感冒，一时半会儿不能好。约莫中午时分，才到达财务委员会。首先，就是刮脸换衣。不一会儿，便打听到在委员会前立碑的事。可我尚未接到通知，不过从送信者口里获悉翌日上午会有通知的。…… ;例4：Again and again his knife cut away death, but grazed the very springs of life in doing it, until his assistants were as white as the patient. 【译文】他的手术刀一次又一次地切除致命的病患，游刃于性命攸关的地方，直吓得他的助手们一个个脸上如同病人一样苍白。;1. How to explain that I was not a proud owner seeking admiration for his vehicle, but a tourist who had broken down? 【译文】真不知道怎么说好呢？我又不是一个得意的车主，专门让人家欣赏我的车子来着，而是个路途中有了难处的游客。 ; 课堂互动1：A. 翻译下列句子（参考译文）;3. Special equipment assures that the computers will not be disturbed by power interruptions that last less than two hours. 【译文】在停电两小时以内的情况下，有专门设备能保证计算机正常工作。; 课堂互动1： A. 翻译下列句子（参考译文）; 课堂互动1： A. 翻译下列句子（参考译文）; 课堂互动1： B. 改译下列翻译不理想、不正确的句子（参考译文）;2. It looks like it will be a mild, but rainy weekend. 【译文】看来天气温和，但周末有雨。 【改后译文】看来周末天气温暖，但有雨。;3. It emerged casually and as a byproduct of our conversation. 【译文】它偶然地冒了出来，就像我们谈话的