英文翻译研究.pptVIP

汉译英;Learning Objectives;2013年12月新题型 大学英语四级考试;评分标准;To know fields of improvement;;恰当选词: 固定结构的用法;（二）中英文句式之间的对应与转换;倒装结构;(1)用于句首状语的否定句。 never, hardly, seldom, rarely, not, until…，scarcely, in no case（不管怎样也不），in no way（不管怎么也不），by no means（决不），on no account（不论什么原因也不），at no time（无论什么时候也不）等否定词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。 他一点也不知道警察就在旁边 Little did he know that the police were around. 我从没听说过这样一个名字 Never have I heard of such a name. 她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛 Hardly could she believe her own eyes;;(2) 从属连词as和though也可以用于让步状语从句中，部分倒装。 1) （虽然自行车小，但是给我们带来不少方便。） Small as a bicycle is, it can bring a lot of convenience to our lives. 　2) （他看起来样子傻傻的，可似乎总是能提出最聪明的建议。） Foolish though he looks, he always seems to make the wisest proposals. 　　;;(3) 在no sooner…than, hardly…when, not only…but also句型中,?前面的句子要部分倒装 No sooner had I reached the station than the train left. Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. Not only does he like English but also he learns it well. 注: not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I went to the Park.;例如：________________________________（鲇鱼walking fish不仅可以离开水存活）, but they can also travel short distances over land． 答案：Not only can walking fish live out of water（部分倒装）;1. 至于计算机化的影响，没有什么地方比银行能更清楚地看到其成果。 　　 2. 要不是来自政府的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样繁荣昌盛。 　　 3. 只是过了一年，我就开始看到我工作的成绩。 　 4. 该组织没有违反规章，但是它也没有负责任地认真工作。 　 5. 几乎每个月都有消息报道调查中国公民中科学教育文盲问题的严重性。 　　 ?;1. As for the influence of computerization, nowhere have we seen the results more clearly than in the bank. 2. Had it not been for the timely investment from the government, our company would not be thriving as it is. 3. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work. 4. The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly. 5. Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among Chinese citizens. ;;6. Parents planning to divorce do not sufficiently prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they provide them with the necessary assur