放在分词前状语从句引导词.docVIP

某些固定句型中的时态 1, This/ That/It is the first time +从句（have/has done） This is the first time that I have seen a real shark. It was the last time that we had lessons in the middle school. 2. It’s / has been + 一段时间 + since从句（did ）自从某事发生到现在多久了 It’s /has been 3 years since we graduated from the junior school. 3. It will be + 一段时间 +before从句 (do / does ) 将/不要过多久某事就会发生 It will (not) be a long time before we see each other. 4. It was + 一段时间 +before从句 ( did ) 过了/没过多久某事发生了 It was not long before he regretted what he had done. 5.It’s time that 从句 ( did / should do ) 该到了做某事的时间了 It’s time that he worked / should work hard for his own future. 6. would rather + that从句 ( did表现在和将来：had done表过去 ) 宁愿/倒是希望某事发生 I would rather he did it now/tomorrow. She would rather she had never met him. 7. It is the 形容词最高级 +名词+ that 从句（have done）这是某人做过最…… This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 8. Hardly had sb done when从句（did ）一……就 No sooner had sb done than从句（did ） Hardly had he left the office when the phone rang. 非谓语动词要点知识补充 一. 不定式的时态语态变化 主动 被动 功能 一般式 to do to be done 主，宾，表，宾补，主补，定，状 进行式 to be doing 宾，主补，表 多用于appear, seem, happen, pretend及sb/sth is said等被动句式中 完成式 to have done to have been done 宾，主补，表 完成进行式 to have been done 宾，主补，表 e.g. He pretended to be sleeping when I came in. They happened to have seen the film. She is said to be writing a new novel. He seems to have been ill for a long time. 二. 动名词的时态语态变化 主动 被动 功能 一般式 doing being doing 主，宾，表，定 完成式 having done having been written 宾 I remember having met this man before.(= I remember meeting this man before.) 三. 分词的时态语态变化 主动 被动 功能 现在分词一般式 doing being done 定, 表，状，宾补 现在分词完成式 having done having been done 状 过去分词 done 定，表，状，宾补 Having been there many times, I don’t want to go there this time. 四. 可带分词的状语从句引导词： When paying by check, always give your name. When heated, water will become vipour. While reading, I fell asleep. Once having made a promise, you should keep it. Once published, the book caused a remarkable stir. If arriving