高考英语状语从句练习和讲解.docVIP

高考英语状语从句练习与讲解 2007年08月08日 17:02 来源: 新浪 状语从句 　　状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类: 　　1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since 　　2)地点where 　　3)原因because , as , since , now that 　　4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case 　　5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if 　　6)目的so that, in order that 　　7)结果so ... that 　　8)比较than, as .. as 　　9)方式as , as if 　　例如: 　　1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises . 　　他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句） 　　2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station . 　　他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。（时间状语从句） 　　3．She always sings as she walks . 　　她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句） 　　4．I waited until he had finished his work . 　　我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句） 　　5．It was not long before he told me about this affair . 　　不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句） 　　6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory . 　　自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句） 　　7．After he had finished the work , he went home . 　　他干完活，回家了。（时间状语从句） 　　8．Where there is a will，there is a way . 　　有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句） 　　9．She didnt come to school because she was ill . 　　她由于有病没来上学。（原因状语从句） 　　10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary . 　　由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句） 　　11．Now that ( Since ) Ive told you twice , you must know it . 　　既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。（原因状语从句） 　　12．Once he says that , he will do it . 　　一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句） 　　13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I wont write to him again . 　　如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。（条件状语从句） 　　14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed . 　　只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（条件状语从句） 　　15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team . 　　虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句） 　　16．No matter who she is , shell have to wait . 　　无论她是谁，也得等。（让步状语从句） 　　17．Poor as he was , he was honest . 　　虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句） 　　18．It also shows you the callers telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is . 　　它能向你显示打电话人的号码