工程测量三板斧 水准仪、经纬仪、全站仪的使用方法（Engineering survey 3 axes level, theodolite, total station instrument）.docVIP

工程测量三板斧 水准仪、经纬仪、全站仪的使用方法（Engineering survey 3 axes level, theodolite, total station instrument） Engineering survey 3 axes: level, theodolite, total station instrument Time: 14-02-18 11:53, 8 people to participate Level meter and method of use thereof Gao Cheng surveying is one of the basic tasks of Surveying and mapping topographic maps. In addition, a large number of engineering and building construction must also measure the ground, Gao Cheng, the use of level level measurement is the main method of precise measurement of Gao Cheng. Level instrument combination: 1. telescope 2. adjust handwheel 3. circle level 4. trim handwheel 5. level brake handwheel 6. tube level 7. level trimming handwheel 8. leg Two, operation points: In the unknown between the two points were removed three level tripod, placed in the three foot from the instrument box, using three seat screw leveling, the circular bubble center, followed by leveling tube level. The horizontal brake hand wheel is flat, and is horizontally reflected in the horizontal mirror through the triangular prism, which is flat water. The telescope on the unknown point (1) on foot tower, again leveling tube level coincide, read readings (rear foot tower), the telescope is rotated to the unknown point (2) of the tower foot, adjust the tube level, readout tower ruler (front), remember to read the record book. Formula: two points elevation = backward view - forward view. Three, correction method: Place the instrument in the middle of the two fixed points, mark the horizontal line of two points, called a and B lines, move the instrument to one end of the fixed point, mark the horizontal line of two points, called a, B . If Ab = a B, numerical telescope alignment deviation in half crosswise. Adjust the top and bottom screws of the level with the school needle so that the horizontal bubbles of the pipe coincide. Repeat the above until equal. Four, the use of level, level use, including: level placement, coarse flat, aiming, pr