不同生长势古香樟矿质营养分析-广东林业科技.docVIP

不同生长势古香樟矿质营养分析 张利娟1，杨志民，贺随超，刘君( （1南京农业大学草坪研究与开发工程技术中心南京 210095；湖南省宁乡县林业局） 摘要香樟Cinnamomum Camphor)是南方城市绿化、美化的重要树种，古香樟客观记录了社会发展和物种变迁，但其衰老现象日趋严重。本文从营养亏缺理论出发，对不同生长势古香樟叶片12种矿质元素进行分析，以期找到引起其衰老的关键元素，为古树名木评价和复壮提供依据。研究结果表明：季节间Mg和Fe含量差异显著，。不同生长势香樟植株间各元素差异显著。欧式距离 dij=5聚类分析，将供试香樟生长势由强到弱划为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 3个等级。随着衰老程度的加深，Na和Al的含量上升，其他元素的含量下降，N、P、K比例失衡。主成分分析提取3个主成分，累计方差贡献率94.9%。第一主成分方差贡献率69.2%，包含P、K、Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、B；第二主成分贡献率13.45%，包含N；第三主成分贡献率为12.21%，包含Al、Na。 关键词古香樟衰老矿质营养 Analysis of Mineral Nutrition of Ancient Cinnamomum camphor with Different Growth Potential Zhang Lijuan1, Yang Zhimin1, He Suichao2，Liu Jun 1* 1. Turf Engineering and Technology Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210095, China； Forestry Bureau of Ningxiang) Abstract Cinnamomum Camphor is a very important species for greening and beautifying in southern city. Ancient C. Camphor objectively records the social development and species change, however, its aging is increasingly serious. Based on nutritional deficit theory, we analyzed 12 kinds of mineral elements in leaves of ancient C. Camphor with different growth potential, in order to find the key elements caused aging and provide theory basis of aging evaluation and regeneration. Results showed that, there was difference in the contents of Mg and Fe between different season, but no significant difference in the others. Significant difference existed in all elements between different trees. When dij was 5 (dij means Euclidean distance), the tested C. Camphor could be divided into 3 grades (I, II and III, respectively) according to growth potential (from strong to weak) by clustering analysis. With senescence aggravating, the content of Na and Al in leaves increased, while the others decreased, and the ratio of N, P and K was imbalanced seriously. By principal component analysis, three main components were extracted, whose accumulative total variance contribution rate was 94.91%. The variance contribution of the first principal component was 69.25%,