虚拟条件句用法.docVIP

1. (表示条件)如果 ,主句用将来时，if HYPERLINK /z/Search.e?sp=S%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5ch=w.search.yjjlinkcid=w.search.yjjlink \t _blank 从句用现在时表示将来 He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。 2. (表示虚拟)假如,要是 1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。 a. 同现在事实相反的假设。 句型 ： HYPERLINK /z/Search.e?sp=S%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5ch=w.search.yjjlinkcid=w.search.yjjlink \t _blank 条件从句 主句  HYPERLINK /z/Search.e?sp=S%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E6%97%B6ch=w.search.yjjlinkcid=w.search.yjjlink \t _blank 一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形 If they were here, they would help you. b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。 句型： 条件从句 主句  HYPERLINK /z/Search.e?sp=S%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E6%97%B6ch=w.search.yjjlinkcid=w.search.yjjlink \t _blank 过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. 含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. 含义： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress. c. 表示对将来的假想 句型： 条件从句 主句 一般过去时 should+ 动词原形 were+ HYPERLINK /z/Search.e?sp=S%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%BC%8Fch=w.search.yjjlinkcid=w.search.yjjlink \t _blank 不定式 would + 动词原形 should+ 动词原形 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were o sutcceed, everything would be all right. 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，不是表示客观存在的事实，因此虚拟语气常用在含有非真实条件从句的主从复合句中。 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法：?　　虚拟条件句是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表示与现在、过去事实或将来事实相反的情况。虚拟条件句中所用的谓语动词的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等只表示不同的虚拟语气，与陈述语气句中的过去时、过去完成时等没有关系。具体情况如下：?　　1. 表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be的过去式用were)”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would (should, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如：?　　If he had time, he would attend the meeting.?　　如果他有时间，他会参加这次会议。?　　If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.?