动词过去分词变化规则和不规则变化.docVIP

动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。　　1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。look---looked----looked　　2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。move---moved----moved　　3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed。carry---carried-----carried　　4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。stop----stopped----stopped（二）不规则变化：　　不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。　　AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 beat beat beaten beating beats 打败 　　ABC 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 be was / were been being is / am 是，在… begin began begun beginning begins 开始 blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断 choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干 draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画 drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶 drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到 give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长 hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏 know knew known knowing knows 知道了解 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错 ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃 rise rose risen rising rises 升起 see saw seen seeing sees 看到 shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动 sing sang sung singing sings 唱 speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲 steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷 swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳 take took taken taking takes 拿、带 throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔 wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒 wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴 write wrote written writing writes 写 　　AAA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 cost cost cost costing costs 花费 cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割 hit hit hit hitting hits 打、撞 hurt hurt hurt hurting hurts 伤害 let let let letting lets 让 put put put putting puts 放置 read read read reading reads 读 set set set setting sets 设置、搭建 shut shut shut shutting shuts 关闭 　　ABA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 become became become becoming becomes 成为 come came come comi