whom、that、which、whose关系副词.ppt

从句学习 定语从句与状语从句 Attributive Clause（定语从句） 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句 I don’t like lazy people. 我不喜欢不守信用的人 I don’t like people who never keep their word. 两个重要的概念 先行词 关系词 关系词在定语从句充当的成分 1 关系词用作从句的主语 简单句变为定语从句 The woman is a famous dancer and she lives next door. The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer. 2 简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的句子 I like guys and they have a good sense of humor. I like guys who have a good sense of humor. 关系词用作从句中动词的宾语 i ’ really like to find a friend and I can trust him completely. I ’d really like to find a friend …I can trust completely. 更多例句 他是我见过的最好的法语老师 He is the best grammar teacher who I have ever seen. It’s hard to have a friend who you can trust completely. He is the student who the teacher likes to praise for his hard work. 关系词用作从句中介词的宾语 I’m talking about friend and you can share almost everything with them. I’m talking about friend who you can share almost everything with. Who 充当介词的宾语 我这里说的朋友，是指那些你几乎可以把一切与之分享的人。 注意：定语从句中的省略现象 作宾语的关系词可以省去 1 I’d really like to find a friend() I can trust completely. 2 I’m talking about friends() you can share almost everything with. 3 I hope I never have a boss() I can’t talk to about my problems. 注意：在从句中作主语的关系词无法省去。比如：不能说 I like guys () have a good sense of humor. 关系代词与先行词的搭配关系 关系代词： 关系副词： Whom, which, that, whose, when, where, why 1先行词指人, 用关系代词：who whom 2表示人或物的所有关系，用whose 3 先行词指物， 用关系代词 which 4 that 可以指代人，也可以指代物。 限制性与非限制性定语从句 限制性: 不用逗号隔开 对一个名词提供必要的信息，一说明定语从句所修饰的先行词的身份和性质。 I don’t like people. I don’t like people who are never on time. I don’t like people who never keep their words. There are two factors. There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. He is a man who is of value to the people. 判断下面句子 1Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. 2 some people think that it is an ancient Chinese custom which should be preserved. 非限制性定语从句---用逗号隔开 非限制定语从句用来提供附加的而非必要的信息，只是对先行词作进一步的解释，补充或说明。如果去掉定语从句，整个主句的