形容词与副词基本用法及练习.docVIP

一、形容词的用法 1.用作定语：Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. The new student comes from Japan.. 2.用作表语：My fathers car is very expensive. The English story is very interesting. 常见的后跟形容词作表语的动词: ①become, come, fall, get, go, grow, make, turn(表示变成某种状态) ②continue, hold, keep, lie, remain, stay(表示保持某种状态)③appear, feel, look, smell, sound, taste, know(表示感觉)例如:He turned red when he heard the news. Its going to stay cold for some time. The beer tastes very delicious. 3.用作宾语补足语：Dont keep the door open. His success made him happy. 4.the+形容词,表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语 The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old. 5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear. These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry. 6.少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语. （be ........） 这些形容词包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.例如: (正)Dont be afraid. 二、.副词的用法 (1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。 He studies very hard. （作状语） Life here is full of joy. （作定语） When will you be back? （作表语） 副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： 时间副词: 时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。 例如：He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is never been to Beijing. 地点副词: 地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。 例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here. 方式副词: 方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。 例如：The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. The birds are flying high. He runs very fast. 4)程度副词: 程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, ver