生态系统健康的生态学理论及其评价方法-中国环境管理干部学院.pdf

15 2 V ol. 15No. 2 2005 6 JOU RNAL OF EM CC Jun. 2005 : 1008-813( 2005) 02-00 -06 : X2 : A 生态系统健康的生态学理论及其评价方法 刘明华 ( 秦皇岛市环境保护监测站, 河北 秦皇岛 066001) : 随着社会经济的发展, 人类行为对生态系统 生越来越大的影响, 对生态系统健康状 况的研究也引起了国内外学者的普遍关注本文从学科发展的角度论述了生态系统健康 生 的背景定义生态学理论, 及其与环境管理的关系介绍了生态系统健康评价的指标体系和 评价方法, 并进 一步分析了生态系统健康研究所存在的问题及前沿性研究内容 : 生态系统健康; 生态学理论; 评价方法 Ecological theory of ecosystem health and its assessment method LIU M ing-hua ( Qi nh uang dao E nv ir onmental M oni tor ing Stati on, Qi nh uang d ao H ebei 066001) Abstract:Along w ith the development of society and economy, human beings badly impact on the ecosystem, and many scientists pay close attention to ecosystem health. From the view of subject development, this paper deals w ith the background, concept, ecological theory fundament of ecosystem heath and also deals w ith the relationship betw een ecosystem health and environmental management. The paper also introduces the assessment indexes system and assessment model for ecosystem health. Ecosystem health is at the stage of develop- ment, and there are some problems to be solved, w e need to further develop the theory of e- cosystem health and advanced technique and method to analyze and evaluate ecosystem health. Key words: ecosystem health; ecological theory ; assessment method 20 0 , A 1do leopold , / Land health0, , , / , , ( vigor) , 0[ 6] ( organization) ( resilience) 3 / 0, / , 0, / 0 ; 1988 Schaeffer