协方差矩阵的相关法toeplitz改进算法-声学技术.pdf

第 29 卷第 1 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.29, No.1 2010 年 2 月 Technical Acoustics Feb., 2010 协方差矩阵的相关法 Toeplitz 改进算法 白 峻，申晓红，王海燕，张 雪 (西北工业大学航海学院，西安 710072) 摘要：提出一种基于均匀线形阵列的相关 Toeplitz 矩阵构造方法，建立了两种 Toeplitz 矩阵的构造方式，结合子空间 法形成一种相干信源方位估计的高分辨方法。具体将接收阵列各阵元与参考阵元输出信号做相关，获得一组相关向 量，应用相关 Toeplitz 矩阵构造算法构造阵列输出的 Toeplitz 矩阵，从而得到去相干的相应接收阵列的协方差矩阵， 最后再应用高分辨子空间估计方法完成相干信源方位估计。仿真结果表明：所采用的相关 Toeplitz 矩阵构造算法达到 了很好的去相干效果，并将Toeplitz 近似化方法改进成为无偏估计方法，显著提高了相干信源方位估计的精度，并使 Toeplitz 矩阵构造的计算量减少到原方法的 1/M 。 关键词：相关；相干；Toeplitz 矩阵；方位估计 中图分类号：TN911.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2010)-01-0074-04 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2010.01.017 Improved correlation Toeplitz algorithms for covariance matrix BAI Jun, SHEN Xiao-hong, WANG Hai-yan, ZHANG Xue (College of Marine Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China) Abstract: This paper proposes. A method of constructing correlation Toeplitz matrix structure algorithm is studied in this paper, and constructs two kinds of correlation Toeplitz matrix structure algorithms then with an improved Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimator method for coherent signals based on linear equally spaced linear array are proposed. The concrete research stated below. Firstly a vector is obtained from the correlation between the output signals of each sensor and the reference sensor. The output Toeplitz matrix of the array will b e constructed from the vector by using Toeplitz matrix structure algorithms. Then we get a decoherence covariance matrix is obtained to estimating matrix and can estimate the direction of the arrival. The simulation re