孕期糖尿病-healthinformationtranslations.pdf

孕期糖尿病 Diabetes During Pregnancy If you have diabetes, your body cannot 如果你患有糖尿病，你的身体无法适当地将 properly use the food you eat for energy. 你吃的食物转化为能量。如果你在孕期患有 When you have diabetes during pregnancy, 糖尿病，这被称为妊娠期糖尿病。 it is called gestational diabetes. 当你吃东西时，你的身体将食物分解为一种 When you eat, your body breaks down the 称为葡萄糖的能量。葡萄糖是糖的另称。葡 foods into a form of energy called glucose. 萄糖进入你的血液，你的血糖水平上升。 Glucose is another word for sugar. The 胰岛素是你的胰腺产生的一种荷尔蒙。它帮 glucose goes into your blood and your blood 助葡萄糖从你的血液进入你的身体的细胞， sugar rises. 以便你的身体能够利用它作能量。 Insulin is a hormone made by your 没有胰岛素，你就无法存活。 pancreas. It helps glucose move from your blood into your body’s cells so your body can use it for energy. You cannot live without insulin. Diabetes while you are 孕期糖尿病 pregnant 如果你患有糖尿病，你和你的宝宝都无法从 你吃的食物中获得你所需的能量。这是因为 With diabetes, you and your baby do not get 你的身体产生的胰岛素不足以应付你和宝宝 the energy you need from the food you eat. 身体消耗所需的葡萄糖量。这会导致你出现 This is because your body does not make 孕期高血糖，可能对你和宝宝有害。你将要 enough insulin for the amount of glucose 验血以检查你的血糖水平。 that both you and your baby need for energy. This causes you to have high blood sugar during pregnancy, which can be harmful to 如果不予治疗，妊娠期糖尿病可能会导致﹕ you and to your baby. You will have blood • 宝宝过大，从而可能造成分娩困难 tests done to check your glucose level. • 先天性缺陷 • 你的宝宝在出生时即患有低血糖，这对宝 If not treated, gestational diabetes can 宝不好 cause: